{"id":5881,"date":"2025-01-21T09:10:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T09:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/el-congres-i-la-guerra\/"},"modified":"2025-06-14T09:42:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T09:42:51","slug":"el-congres-i-la-guerra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/el-congres-i-la-guerra\/","title":{"rendered":"El congr\u00e9s i la guerra"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/guerra-header-oscurecido.jpg” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”EL CONGR\u00c9S I LA GUERRA” subhead=”Lletres i bombes” header_fullscreen=”on” background_overlay_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” content_orientation=”bottom” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Ubuntu Condensed|700|||||||” title_text_align=”left” title_text_color=”#FFFFFF” title_font_size=”50px” subhead_font=”|300|||||||” subhead_text_align=”left” subhead_text_color=”#FFFFFF” subhead_font_size=”20px” background_enable_color=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”M\u00e9s de 100 bombes sobre Val\u00e8ncia” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Ubuntu Condensed|700|||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|300|||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Durant la matinada del 28 de maig de 1937, es va produir una incursi\u00f3 m\u00e9s de l\u2019aviaci\u00f3 italiana de Mussolini, que feia costat a Franco. Esta vegada, els cinc Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 que van sobrevolar Val\u00e8ncia no van bombardejar la zona portu\u00e0ria ni la platja de vies de l\u2019estaci\u00f3. Van escollir com a objectiu el centre de la ciutat.<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|300|||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Van caure bombes en la pla\u00e7a d\u2019Emilio Castelar, que van danyar la fa\u00e7ana de l\u2019ajuntament (els impactes de la metralla encara s\u00f3n visibles hui dia). L\u2019interior de l\u2019edifici van caure sobre l\u2019escala principal, que va quedar destrossada. Les empremtes d\u2019aquelles explosions encara eren visibles el 4 de juliol, dia de la inauguraci\u00f3 del congr\u00e9s.<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_color_all=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cronica-sobre-bombardeo.jpg” title_text=”Cronica-sobre-bombardeig” align=”center” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ficha-bombardero-Savoia.jpg” title_text=”Fitxa-bombarder-Savoia” align=”center” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Testimoni” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Ubuntu Condensed|700|||||||” title_text_color=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

El poeta cub\u00e0 Nicol\u00e1s Guill\u00e9n narra les seues impressions d\u2019aquells primers moments de caos que es produ\u00efen amb l\u2019arribada dels avions:<\/span><\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_5,3_5,1_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|300|||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

El mateix dia que vam arribar a Val\u00e8ncia, en fer-se fosc, van sonar les sirenes: la ciutat va ser bombardejada. Quina recepci\u00f3\u2026 A Marinello i a mi ens havien instal\u00b7lat en la mateixa habitaci\u00f3 de l\u2019hotel, un hotel que estava situat en el carrer, molt valenci\u00e0, de la Pau. Ens vam afanyar a vestir-nos, perqu\u00e8 alg\u00fa ens va tocar a la porta mentre cridava \u201cAl refugi, al refugi!\u201d. Quan vam eixir, ens vam adonar que la gent corria en una mateixa direcci\u00f3, la qual cosa ens va fer pensar que el refugi, com aix\u00ed va ser, es trobava all\u00e0. Entrem immediatament, i l\u2019espectacle que se\u2019ns va oferir no era dels m\u00e9s tranquil\u00b7litzadors. Sobretot, cridaven dolorosament l\u2019atenci\u00f3 els xiquets menors, estretits compulsivament per les mares. Al cap d\u2019una estona \u2014en este cas, podia haver sigut una hora\u2014 van sonar les sirenes novament, la qual cosa volia dir que el perill havia cessat. A la matinada les sirenes van tornar a sonar i es va repetir l\u2019espectacle, nom\u00e9s que en condicions m\u00e9s modestes, perqu\u00e8 sens dubte la gent tenia m\u00e9s son que a la vesprada. Mentre l\u2019alarma va durar, es van sentir els tirs dels antiaeris i, amb intervals regulars i profunds, els de les bombes feixistes.\u00bb<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/span>
<\/span><\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Els efectes del bombardeig” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Ubuntu Condensed|700|||||||” title_text_align=”left” title_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Els efectes de les bombes que van caure sobre l\u2019ajuntament de Val\u00e8ncia encara eren visibles durant el congr\u00e9s.<\/span><\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”5854,5851,5852,5853″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_color_all=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” border_width_bottom=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||divi||400″ icon_color=”#000000″ icon_width=”50px” url=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/el-congres-i-la-premsa\/” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_icon][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”El congr\u00e9s i la premsa” url=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/el-congres-i-la-premsa\/” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Ubuntu Condensed|700|||||||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”El congr\u00e9s i el cinema” url=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/el-congres-i-el-cinema\/” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Ubuntu Condensed|700|||||||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||divi||400″ icon_color=”#000000″ icon_width=”50px” url=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/el-congres-i-el-cinema\/” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_icon][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Durant la matinada del 28 de maig de 1937, es va produir una incursi\u00f3 m\u00e9s de l\u2019aviaci\u00f3 italiana de Mussolini, que feia costat a Franco. Esta vegada, els cinc Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 que van sobrevolar Val\u00e8ncia no van bombardejar la zona portu\u00e0ria ni la platja de vies de l\u2019estaci\u00f3. Van escollir com a objectiu el centre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5348,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5881","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5881"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6243,"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5881\/revisions\/6243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}