{"id":6197,"date":"2025-01-21T21:21:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T21:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/congres\/"},"modified":"2025-06-27T01:43:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T01:43:38","slug":"congres","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/congres\/","title":{"rendered":"Congr\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/salon-sesiones-sintocar-oscurecido.jpg” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”EL CONGR\u00c9S DE 1937″ subhead=”Val\u00e8ncia – Madrid – Barcelona – Paris” header_fullscreen=”on” background_overlay_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” content_orientation=”bottom” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Ubuntu Condensed|700|||||||” title_font_size=”50px” subhead_font=”|300|||||||” subhead_font_size=”20px” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Un Congr\u00e9s per a la Hist\u00f2ria” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Ubuntu Condensed|700|||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_orientation=”justified” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

L’II Congr\u00e9s Internacional d’Escriptors per a la Defensa de la Cultura va tindre lloc entre el 4 i el 17 de juliol de 1937 amb el suport de l’Alian\u00e7a d’Intel\u00b7lectuals Antifeixistes, va tindre com a antecedent l’I Congr\u00e9s Internacional d’Escriptors per a la Defensa de la Cultura celebrat a Par\u00eds del 21 al 25 de juny de 1935.<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cartel-Congreso.jpg” title_text=”Cartell-Congr\u00e9s” align=”center” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_orientation=”justified” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Cartell de l’II Congr\u00e9s Internacional d’Escriptors en Defensa de la Cultura. Autor: Ram\u00f3n Gaya. <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Congreso-Ludwing-Renn.jpg” title_text=”Congr\u00e9s Ludwing Renn” align=”center” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_orientation=”justified” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Combateu amb la ploma, amb la paraula, amb les vostres possibilitats, per\u00f2 combateu! <\/em>Ludwing Renn<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_orientation=”justified” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

El Congr\u00e9s va ser l’acte de propaganda cultural m\u00e9s espectacular realitzat pel Ministeri d’Instrucci\u00f3 P\u00fablica i Belles Arts republic\u00e0 durant la guerra.<\/h4>\n

La defensa de la cultura enfront del feixisme era llavors la senya d’identitat de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia antifeixista internacional. La consci\u00e8ncia que la Guerra d’Espanya aconseguia una dimensi\u00f3 internacional i que en ella s’estava jugant l’avenir del m\u00f3n va ser un tema recurrent en molts discursos. <\/h4>\n

Al marge d’experi\u00e8ncies humanes i d’emocions personals, el comprom\u00eds pol\u00edtic col\u00b7lectiu d’aquells escriptors estrangers era fonamentalment moral i implicava utilitzar la ploma com a arma de guerra contra la criminal pol\u00edtica de no-intervenci\u00f3 practicada per la majoria dels seus governs.<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Inauguraci\u00f3” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Ubuntu Condensed|700|||||||” title_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Juan Negr\u00edn, president del govern republic\u00e0<\/span><\/h3>\n

4 de juliol de 1937, Sal\u00f3 de Sessions de l’Ajuntament de Val\u00e8ncia<\/span><\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bienvenida-Negrin-doblada.mp4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}” title_text=”bienvenida Negrin doblada” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Senyores, senyors, camarades, els meus benvolguts amics: Us done la benvinguda en nom d’Espanya. En este moment dif\u00edcil perqu\u00e8 travessem, el m\u00e9s tr\u00e0gic de la nostra hist\u00f2ria, hem vingut a celebrar el Congr\u00e9s al nostre pa\u00eds\u2026 <\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n

El Pueblo, <\/em> Val\u00e8ncia (6 de juliol de 1937), p. 1.<\/span><\/h4>\n

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Un congr\u00e9s viatger i complex.<\/h3>\n

Va rec\u00f3rrer quatre ciutats: Val\u00e8ncia, Madrid, Barcelona i Par\u00eds, amb els problemes de log\u00edstica que suposava el trasllat de m\u00e9s de dos-cents delegats de 38 pa\u00efsos distints entre les seus on es van desenrotllar les sessions.<\/h4>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Sede-Madrid-Boton.jpg” title_text=”Seu-Madrid-Boton” url=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/seu-de-madrid\/” align=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Sede-Valencia-V2.jpg” title_text=”Seu-Valencia-V2″ url=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/seu-de-valencia\/” align=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Sede-Barcelona-Foto.jpg” title_text=”Sede-Barcelona-Foto” url=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/seu-de-barcelona\/” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”El Congr\u00e9s com a objecte d'estudi” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Ubuntu Condensed|700|||||||” title_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Segon Congr\u00e9s Internacional d’Escriptors per a la Defensa de la Cultura (Val\u00e8ncia-Madrid-Barcelona-Par\u00eds, 1937)<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

Autor: Manuel Aznar Soler<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/h4>\n

Obra de refer\u00e8ncia sobre este episodi de la pol\u00edtica cultural de la Rep\u00fablica durant la Guerra Civil. Una minuciosa recopilaci\u00f3 d’actes, discursos, mem\u00f2ries, testimoniatges, textos marginals i ap\u00e8ndixs del Congr\u00e9s. <\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/span><\/h2>\n

Manuel Aznar Soler<\/span><\/h3>\n

Val\u00e8ncia, 1951 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/h4>\n

Catedr\u00e0tic de literatura espanyola contempor\u00e0nia de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona i director des de 1993 del Grup d’Estudis de l’Exili Literari (GEXEL).<\/span><\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logos-IAM-2025_DIPU-CULT-IAM_ok-ss.jpg” title_text=”Logos-IAM-2025_DIPU-CULT-IAM_ok-ss” align=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Portada-2CIEDC-Manuel-Aznar-descargar.jpg” title_text=”Portada-2CIEDC-Manuel-Aznar-descargar” url=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2CIEDC-manuel-aznar.pdf” url_new_window=”on” align=”center” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Els ressons del Congr\u00e9s” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Ubuntu Condensed|700|||||||” title_text_color=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Congr\u00e9s Internacional d’Intel\u00b7lectuals i Artistes (Val\u00e8ncia, 1987)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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Celebrat mig segle despr\u00e9s, \u00e9s un ress\u00f2 directe del Congr\u00e9s d’Escriptors de 1937. A prop\u00f2sit d’este esdeveniment, la periodista Victoria *Prego va moderar en televisi\u00f3 un debat en el qual van participar Mario Vargas Llosa, Octavio Paz, Jorge *Sempr\u00fan, Fernando Savater, Juan *Goytisolo i Manuel V\u00e1zquez Montalb\u00e1n. <\/span>El tema del debat era El Comprom\u00eds de l’Intel\u00b7lectual amb la Societat.<\/span><\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Debate-intelectuales-tv-1987-vid.jpg” title_text=”Debate-intelectuales-tv-1987-vid” url=”https:\/\/www.rtve.es\/play\/videos\/debate\/compromiso-intelectuales\/4616389\/” url_new_window=”on” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’II Congr\u00e9s Internacional d’Escriptors per a la Defensa de la Cultura va tindre lloc entre el 4 i el 17 de juliol de 1937 amb el suport de l’Alian\u00e7a d’Intel\u00b7lectuals Antifeixistes, va tindre com a antecedent l’I Congr\u00e9s Internacional d’Escriptors per a la Defensa de la Cultura celebrat a Par\u00eds del 21 al 25 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6197","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6197"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6283,"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6197\/revisions\/6283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresodeescritores1937.dival.es\/vlca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}